Perfumes are composed of a blend of scents known as fragrance notes, which are categorized into three layers: top, middle (heart), and base notes. These layers create a harmonious scent profile that evolves over time.
Top Notes:
These are the initial scents perceived upon application, providing the first impression of the fragrance. Top notes are typically light and volatile, often featuring fresh, citrus, or herbal elements. They evaporate quickly, usually within 10 to 30 minutes.
Middle (Heart) Notes:
As the top notes fade, the middle notes emerge, forming the core of the fragrance. These scents are more mellow and well-rounded, often including floral, fruity, or spicy components. They become noticeable just before the top notes dissipate and can last for several hours.
Base Notes:
These are the final scents to develop, providing depth and longevity to the fragrance. Base notes are rich and enduring, commonly featuring woody, musky, or resinous elements. They blend with the middle notes to create the full body of the perfume and can linger on the skin for hours.
Understanding the interplay of these notes can enhance your appreciation of a perfume's complexity and assist in selecting fragrances that align with your preferences.